A Review on Zika Virus: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical Outcomes

A single-stranded RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family, Zika is mainly spread by Aedes mosquitoes. infection was originally thought to be a mild and self-limiting illness when it first discovered in Uganda 1947. Infection pregnant women, causes serious congenital abnormalities, including microcephaly, condition marked an abnormally small head brain size, only 2015 as result significant outbreak Brazil. Since then, has caused on-going outbreaks throughout globe, raising concerns about public health. Despite research efforts, there currently no cure or vaccine for infection, mosquito control safe sexual behaviour continue major ways cut down on transmission. It crucial maintain surveillance study order comprehend epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical outcomes create efficient prevention treatment plans.